Which statement about prokaryotic cells is true?

Prepare for the VCE Biology Unit 1 AOS 1 Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Understand key concepts and receive question explanations. Ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which statement about prokaryotic cells is true?

Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells are simple, small cells that lack membrane-bound organelles. Their genetic material is located in a region called the nucleoid rather than inside a true nucleus. They do not have mitochondria or chloroplasts; energy production and other metabolic tasks occur in the cytoplasm or at the cell membrane. This basic, non-compartmental organization means they are typically unicellular, with each cell functioning independently (though they can form colonies or biofilms). In contrast, cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are eukaryotic. That combination of features makes the statement true.

Prokaryotic cells are simple, small cells that lack membrane-bound organelles. Their genetic material is located in a region called the nucleoid rather than inside a true nucleus. They do not have mitochondria or chloroplasts; energy production and other metabolic tasks occur in the cytoplasm or at the cell membrane. This basic, non-compartmental organization means they are typically unicellular, with each cell functioning independently (though they can form colonies or biofilms). In contrast, cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles are eukaryotic. That combination of features makes the statement true.

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