Which organelle provides cell structure and protection?

• A. Cell wall
• B. Nucleus
• C. Ribosome
• D. Chloroplast

Answer: (A)

The main idea is that structural support and protection for many cells come from a rigid external layer called the cell wall. It sits outside the plasma membrane and is made of materials like cellulose in plants. This wall gives the cell its shape, adds strength to resist mechanical damage, and helps prevent bursting when water enters by osmosis. Other organelles have different roles—nucleus houses DNA and governs activities, ribosomes build proteins, and chloroplasts carry out photosynthesis—so they don’t primarily provide this kind of structural protection. Note that plant, fungal, and bacterial cells have cell walls, while animal cells do not.